Spine Surgery Types: What You Need to Know


Spine surgery is often recommended when back or neck problems don’t respond to medication, physical therapy, or other conservative treatments. Thanks to modern medical advances, there are now various types of spine surgeries designed to target specific issues—each tailored to the patient’s condition.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common spine surgery types:

1. Discectomy

A discectomy involves removing a portion of a herniated disc that is pressing on a spinal nerve. It's commonly used to relieve pain, numbness, or weakness in the limbs caused by nerve compression.

2. Laminectomy

This surgery removes part of the vertebral bone (lamina) to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. It’s often performed to treat spinal stenosis.

3. Spinal Fusion

In this procedure, two or more vertebrae are permanently connected to eliminate motion between them. It’s typically used to treat instability, severe arthritis, or deformities like scoliosis.

4. Foraminotomy

This surgery widens the openings where nerve roots exit the spine to reduce nerve compression and relieve symptoms such as pain or tingling.

5. Artificial Disc Replacement

Instead of fusing vertebrae, this procedure replaces a damaged disc with an artificial one, preserving spine movement and reducing recovery time.

6. Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty

Used to treat spinal fractures caused by osteoporosis, these procedures involve injecting bone cement to stabilize and strengthen the affected vertebrae.

When to Consider Spine Surgery

If you're dealing with chronic back pain, nerve issues, or mobility problems that haven’t improved with non-surgical methods, it may be time to consult a neurosurgeon. A qualified neurosurgeon can evaluate your condition, explain the best surgical options, and guide you through a safe and effective treatment plan.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the types of spine surgery can empower you to make informed decisions about your health. Whether it’s a minimally invasive procedure or a more complex operation, working with an experienced neurosurgeon ensures you receive the care you need to get back to a pain-free life.

 

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